{"id":5203,"date":"2025-11-11T10:00:20","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T10:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vwec.com.vn\/kinh-te-cham-soc\/?p=5203"},"modified":"2026-02-09T07:08:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T07:08:37","slug":"cham-soc-tru-cot-cua-phuc-loi-va-kinh-te-thinh-vuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vwec.com.vn\/kinh-te-cham-soc\/cham-soc-tru-cot-cua-phuc-loi-va-kinh-te-thinh-vuong\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c: Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111i l\u1ea1i, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, di\u1ec5n ra trong ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, song \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 16,4 t\u1ef7 gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n 2 t\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn cho ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y do ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, trung b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 2,8 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eabn s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 9,5% th\u1eddi gian, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 2,3 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 can thi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"dsc<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng so v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham gia l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef theo mong mu\u1ed1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch thu nh\u1eadp theo gi\u1edbi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tham gia l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, h\u01a1n 20% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m do tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con c\u00e1i, trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham gia nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc \u0111ang l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cao tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111ang l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, UN Women th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00f4ng qua khung 5R+, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c; gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng; ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng bao tr\u00f9m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/b><\/p>\n

International Labour Organization (ILO). (2018). <\/span>Care Work and Care Jobs for the Future of Decent Work<\/span><\/i>. Geneva: ILO.<\/span><\/p>\n

UN Women. (2020). <\/span>Progress of the World\u2019s Women 2019\u20132020: Families in a Changing World<\/span><\/i>. New York: UN Women.<\/span><\/p>\n

International Labour Organization & UN Women. (2022). <\/span>Care at Work: Investing in Care Leave and Services for a More Gender-Equal World of Work<\/span><\/i>. Geneva: ILO.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea (GSO). (2019). <\/span>Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u0103m 2019<\/span><\/i>. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

World Bank. (2022). <\/span>Vietnam Time Use Survey<\/span><\/i>. Washington, DC: World Bank.<\/span><\/p>\n

Institute for Social Development Studies (ISDS). (2019). <\/span>Gender, Unpaid Care Work and Labour Market Participation in Viet Nam<\/span><\/i>. Hanoi: ISDS.<\/span><\/p>\n

World Bank & T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. (2019). <\/span>Gender Equality and Labor Market Outcomes in Vietnam<\/span><\/i>. Washington, DC: World Bank.<\/span><\/p>\n

McKinsey & Company. (2018). <\/span>The Power of Parity: Advancing Women\u2019s Equality in Asia Pacific<\/span><\/i>. New York: McKinsey Global Institute.<\/span><\/p>\n

ESCAP. (2021). <\/span>Asia-Pacific Report on Population Ageing 2021<\/span><\/i>. Bangkok: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.<\/span><\/p>\n

UNFPA Vietnam. (2020). <\/span>Population Ageing in Viet Nam: Trends, Challenges and Policy Implications<\/span><\/i>. Hanoi: United Nations Population Fund.<\/span><\/p>\n

United Nations. (2021). <\/span>Our Common Agenda \u2013 Report of the Secretary-General<\/span><\/i>. New York: United Nations.<\/span><\/p>\n

UN Women. (2021). <\/span>Transforming Care Systems<\/span><\/i>. New York: UN Women.<\/span><\/p>\n

UN Women. (2023). <\/span>Global Accelerator on Jobs and Social Protection for Just Transitions: Care Economy Brief<\/span><\/i>. New York: UN Women.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111i l\u1ea1i, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, di\u1ec5n ra trong ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, song \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 16,4 t\u1ef7 gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n 2 t\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn cho ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y do ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n nay, trung b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 2,8 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eabn s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 9,5% th\u1eddi gian, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 2,3 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 can thi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng so v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham gia l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef theo mong mu\u1ed1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch thu nh\u1eadp theo gi\u1edbi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tham gia l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, h\u01a1n 20% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m do tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con c\u00e1i, trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham gia nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc \u0111ang l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cao tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111ang l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, UN Women th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00f4ng qua khung 5R+, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c; gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng; ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng bao tr\u00f9m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.   Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o International Labour Organization (ILO). (2018). Care Work and Care Jobs for the Future of Decent Work. Geneva: ILO. UN Women. (2020). Progress of the World\u2019s Women 2019\u20132020: Families in a Changing World. New York: UN Women. International Labour Organization & UN Women. (2022). Care at Work: Investing in Care Leave and Services for a More Gender-Equal World of Work. Geneva: ILO. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea (GSO). (2019). Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u0103m 2019. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. World Bank. (2022). Vietnam Time Use Survey. Washington, DC: World Bank. Institute for Social Development Studies (ISDS). (2019). Gender, Unpaid Care Work and Labour Market Participation in Viet Nam. Hanoi: ISDS. World Bank & T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. (2019). Gender Equality and Labor Market Outcomes in Vietnam. Washington, DC: World Bank. McKinsey & Company. (2018). The Power of Parity: Advancing Women\u2019s Equality in Asia Pacific. New York: McKinsey Global Institute. ESCAP. (2021). Asia-Pacific Report on Population Ageing 2021. Bangkok: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. UNFPA Vietnam. (2020). Population Ageing in Viet Nam: Trends, Challenges and Policy Implications. Hanoi: United Nations Population Fund. United Nations. (2021). 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